The native bluebell Hyacinthoides non-scripta is a very charismatic plant, which was voted wildflower of the year in 2002. As a result gardeners have long been keen to harness its beautiful scent and flower for their own enjoyment in the back garden. In recent years it has become apparent that the popular garden variety the Spanish bluebell Hyacinthoides hispanica and the fertile hybrid (the cross between the native and Spanish bluebells), are cross-breeding with the native species in woodlands across the UK and altering its unique characteristics.

When purchasing native bluebells it is vital you look on the label for the correct scientific name Hyacinthoides non-scripta. Although this is no guarantee as sometimes plants are mis-labelled. If you do discover that a bluebell has been mis-labelled at a garden centre the charity Plant Life recommends that you inform the retailer in writing.

In terms of physical differences between the native, non native and fertile hybrid there are key features you can look out for.

The position the flowers sit on the stalk.

• If the stalk and flowers droop heavily to one side, this indicates thenative bluebell
  
• If the flowers curve to both sides this indicates the fertile hybrid
  
• It the stalk is stiff and upright this indicates the Spanish bluebell
  

The shape of the flower

• If the flower is a narrow straight sided bell shaped this indicates a native bluebell
  
• If the flower is an open bell shape this indicates a fertile hybrid
  
• If the flower is more open wide and cone shaped this indicates a Spanish bluebell
  

Other identifying features include the width of the leaves, which tend to be narrower on native bluebells.

Please note it is illegal to pick wildflowers, for more information of legislation relating to wildflowers visit Plantlife

If you would like illustrated information about the differences between the different bluebells visit Plantlife or call WildCall on 01273 494777 for a leaflet.

WildCall Factsheet disclaimer: All information contained within Sussex Wildlife Trust WildCall factsheets is to the best of our knowledge true and accurate at the time of printing. The Sussex Wildlife Trust will not accept any responsibility or liability for any losses or damage resulting from following the advice given.

Image of bluebell by Richard Cobden